MELBOURNE, VIC. — Australia has a large number of zoos. Many of these are to show exotic animals from around the world; many others have the purpose of helping to provide a sanctuary for Australia’s own endangered and threatened native species.
The first zoo in Australia was Melbourne Zoo, which opened on Monday, October 6, 1862. Modelled after the London Zoo, it featured formal Victorian-era gardens and just a few specimens of monkeys, as well as a limited display of native animals.
The zoo began to change in character with the appointment of Albert le Souef as Director in 1870.
He began to acquire a wider variety of exotic animals such as black bears, lions and tigers. As the zoo gained in popularity, the gardens were extended, more animals were added and, in 1881, an entry fee was introduced.
Initially, the zoo was important for the acclimatisation of domestic animals recovering from their long trip to Australia.
It was only with the appointment of Albert Alexander Cochrane Le Souef in 1870 that more exotic animals were procured for public display, and the gardens and picnic areas were developed.
1870 also saw the Society change its name to the “Zoological and Acclimatisation Society of Victoria”, and was granted the prefix “Royal” in 1910.
Once elephants were added to the displays, elephant rides were even offered to the patrons.
The modern Melbourne Zoo has come a long way since the early years.
Animals are housed in more natural settings where they are seen less as ‘showpieces’, and features unique to their native habitat are incorporated into the display.
The grounds feature an extensive Australian native animals display area.
